Addressing signal reflections in Double Data Rate 5 (DDR5) designs requires adjusting the memory interface-controlled impedance to match the driver impedance. DDR5 specification offers no explicit impedance recommendations, and vendor-suggested ranges require analytical validation to ensure compliance with standard specifications. Incorrectly defined impedance can lead to signal integrity issues that reduce overall system performance.
To eliminate reflections, designers evaluate physical parameters (trace width, dielectric thickness, and copper weight) to meet the desired controlled impedance. Designers can use ODB++ files and simulation software to electrically scan designs' performance and generate impedance reports and eye diagrams for the operating data rate. Simulation enables designers to assess different iterations efficiently to adjust the controlled impedance.
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Additional resources for determining controlled impedance for DDR5 traces
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